Cloudia Research Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Sep '25 Sep 25, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	9	7	22	-	-
Market Cap Growth	-37.44%	-69.82%	-	-	-
Enterprise Value	9	5	23	-	-
Last Close Price	1.75	1.33	5.60	-	-
PE Ratio	14.58	9.20	34.47	-	-
Forward PE	7.95	6.05	-	-	-
PS Ratio	0.99	0.76	3.19	-	-
PB Ratio	1.63	1.24	7.89	-	-
P/TBV Ratio	2.77	2.11	11.75	-	-
P/FCF Ratio	18.95	14.40	16.79	-	-
P/OCF Ratio	14.50	11.02	16.56	-	-
PEG Ratio	0.18	0.17	-	-	-
EV/Sales Ratio	1.03	0.60	3.26	-	-
EV/EBITDA Ratio	7.10	6.01	24.05	-	-
EV/EBIT Ratio	15.18	8.76	32.35	-	-
EV/FCF Ratio	19.71	11.38	17.14	-	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.28	0.28	0.94	1.28	2.37
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.19	1.19	2.25	1.50	3.43
Debt / FCF Ratio	3.31	3.31	2.00	-	-
Asset Turnover	1.01	1.01	1.23	1.48	-
Quick Ratio	1.80	1.80	1.71	1.32	2.40
Current Ratio	1.96	1.96	1.90	1.56	2.40
Return on Equity (ROE)	17.69%	17.69%	34.50%	73.31%	-
Return on Assets (ROA)	4.30%	4.30%	7.75%	13.50%	-
Return on Capital (ROIC)	6.08%	6.08%	11.58%	23.15%	-
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	8.50%	8.50%	13.50%	32.90%	13.30%
Earnings Yield	8.26%	10.87%	2.90%	-	-
FCF Yield	5.28%	6.94%	5.96%	-	-
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-118.85%	-118.85%	-	-	-

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.