Qudian Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020	2015 - 2019
Period Ending	Dec '25 Dec 5, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020	2015 - 2019
Market Capitalization	694	516	415	225	216	286	Upgrade
Market Cap Growth	58.38%	24.29%	84.36%	4.39%	-24.66%	-73.09%	Upgrade
Enterprise Value	-300	-383	-777	-792	-656	-220	Upgrade
Last Close Price	4.14	2.78	1.85	0.87	0.81	0.99	Upgrade
PE Ratio	7.20	42.50	83.13	-	2.65	2.38	Upgrade
PS Ratio	64.39	18.01	25.75	3.17	0.98	0.63	Upgrade
PB Ratio	0.49	0.35	0.28	0.14	0.12	0.19	Upgrade
P/TBV Ratio	0.49	0.35	0.28	0.14	0.13	0.19	Upgrade
P/FCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	3.51	1.02	Upgrade
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	9.24	6.36	1.69	0.93	Upgrade
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.13	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.08	0.09	Upgrade
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	-	0.99	1.22	Upgrade
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	2.33	0.46	Upgrade
Asset Turnover	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.04	0.12	0.23	Upgrade
Inventory Turnover	-	18.82	2.44	2.56	1.63	17.11	Upgrade
Quick Ratio	4.92	6.88	13.09	17.15	23.92	23.99	Upgrade
Current Ratio	5.83	9.02	13.47	18.91	24.76	24.74	Upgrade
Return on Equity (ROE)	6.88%	0.80%	0.33%	-2.95%	4.80%	8.05%	Upgrade
Return on Assets (ROA)	-1.71%	-1.62%	-1.47%	-0.80%	4.26%	3.14%	Upgrade
Return on Capital (ROIC)	-1.76%	-1.69%	-1.54%	-0.83%	4.42%	3.52%	Upgrade
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	-3.00%	-2.80%	-2.50%	-1.40%	6.90%	6.20%	Upgrade
Earnings Yield	13.89%	2.35%	1.20%	-21.81%	37.81%	41.94%	Upgrade
FCF Yield	-	-11.00%	-6.55%	-0.77%	28.47%	98.42%	Upgrade
Buyback Yield / Dilution	14.00%	15.50%	9.68%	7.61%	2.93%	8.70%	Upgrade

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.