VFD Group Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions NGN. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions NGN. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022
Period Ending	Dec '25 Dec 4, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022
Market Capitalization	77,531	56,248	38,557	-
Market Cap Growth	51.11%	45.88%	-	-
Enterprise Value	183,474	140,687	-	-
Last Close Price	10.20	6.48	5.92	-
PE Ratio	9.64	8.98	-	-
PS Ratio	0.99	0.90	1.13	-
PB Ratio	1.08	0.96	1.19	-
P/TBV Ratio	1.51	1.55	2.63	-
EV/Sales Ratio	2.33	2.24	-	-
EV/EBITDA Ratio	3.37	3.42	-	-
EV/EBIT Ratio	3.53	3.60	-	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	1.68	2.08	2.51	1.74
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.20	2.91	3.72	19.80
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	-	2.73
Asset Turnover	0.23	0.24	0.18	-
Inventory Turnover	-	0.17	0.09	-
Quick Ratio	0.49	0.60	0.33	0.32
Current Ratio	0.93	1.06	1.06	0.91
Return on Equity (ROE)	17.48%	19.09%	-2.30%	-
Return on Assets (ROA)	9.57%	9.50%	6.95%	-
Return on Capital (ROIC)	18.27%	16.63%	12.66%	-
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	30.10%	24.10%	19.20%	2.40%
Earnings Yield	9.94%	11.14%	-6.39%	-
FCF Yield	-36.58%	-81.83%	-35.09%	-
Dividend Yield	4.09%	6.44%	-	-
Payout Ratio	41.09%	-	-	25.50%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	4.17%	-27.76%	-0.02%	-
Total Shareholder Return	8.25%	-21.32%	-0.02%	-

Updated Sep 30, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.